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Step-Up/Step-Down
Switching Regulator
015
If you wish to convert a range of possible input voltages
into an output voltage that lies somewhere in the middle of
that range, a regulator that can automatically switch
between step-up and step-down modes is required. Such
a device is the MAX1759 from Maxim ( www.maxim-ic.com ) ,
which can take in an input voltage between +1.6 V and
+5.5 V and generate an output between +2.5 V and +5.5 V.
It is based around a switched capacitor (C2).
A further special feature of the MAX1759 is the automatic
detection of the potential divider R3/R4. This allows it to
30
Elektor Electronics
7-8/2001
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SUMMER CIRCUITS COLLECTION
C2
C2
0µ33
0µ33
V OUT
7
8
7
8
+3V3
+1V6...+5V5
+1V6...+5V5
+2V5...+5V5
CXN
CXP
CXN
CXP
100mA max.
3
9
3
9
IN
OUT
IN
OUT
R3
C1
C3
C1
C3
IC1
IC1
R2
R2
4
4
R1
R1
10µ
16V
10µ
16V
10µ
16V
10µ
16V
MAX1759
MAX1759
10
10
FB
FB
GND
+3V3
GND
+3V3
2
1
2
1
SHDN
POK
SHDN
POK
R4
SHUTDOWN
POWER OK
SHUTDOWN
POWER OK
GND
PGND
GND
PGND
5
6
5
6
014109 - 11
014109 - 12
produce an externally settable output voltage between
+2.5 V and +5.5 V, as given by the following formula:
V OUT = 1.235 V (1 + R3/R4)
switches over to an internal voltage reference giving a
fixed output voltage of 3.3 V.
The open-drain ‘power OK’ output POK goes low when
the regulator control loop is not stabilised, and is pulled
high when the output voltage is stable and at the desired
value.
The resistors should be chosen with values of the order of
100 k
.
If the feedback input FB is tied to ground, the MAX1759
(014109-1)
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