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033
EMD-immune Electronic Doorbell
P. Lay
Whenever an antediluvian electric door-
bell is used in an apartment building, the
rain of sparks that is generated when the
Wagnerian hammer pounds against the
‘sounding body’ infests the bell network
with interference pulses. These can sig-
nificantly disturb electronic doorbells, or
even cause them to give up the ghost. If
you cannot convince your neighbour to
convert to something more modern, or at
least to build in a noise suppression net-
work, you can use the electronic doorbell described here,
since it is immune to EMD.
This circuit is based on a simple multivibrator stage to
which a loudspeaker is connected. Capacitor C4 provides
dc isolation between the multivibrator and the loudspeaker
(8
S2
S1
R1
R2
R3
R4
D2
Tr1
D6
D3
1N4004
C4
R5
680
Ω
C2
C3
4x
R6
1N4004
33n
33n
1µ
25V
LS1
D
1
T1
T2
D5
D4
D9
D8
D7
C1
rot
rood
red
rouge
1N4004
1N4004
2200µ
25V
18V
1W
8
Ω
BC547
BC547
250mW
014005 - 11
bell transformer. For this purpose, the ac voltage must be
rectified by D3-D6, and Zener diode D7 prevents the volt-
age from rising above approximately 18 V. EMD immunity
is provided by the lowpass network R5/C1. The bell can
also be silenced using switch S2. In this case, the only thing
that happens when someone presses on the bell button is
that D1 lights up.
, 0.25 W). The frequency is determined by the RC net-
works R2/C2 and R3/C3; it lies at around 0.7 RC = 2 kHz.
The multivibrator stage receives its supply voltage from the
(014005-1)
66
Elektor Electronics
7-8/2001
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