stage 4.PDF

STAGE 4

222 LESSON 40

MEET spotka

WHAT ARE MY FINGERS DOING ? Your fingers are meeting

WHEN YOU GO TO MEET SOMEBODY, DO YOU ALWAYS ARRIVE

EARLY ?

No, when I go to meet somebody, I don't always arrive early, but

sometimes I arrive early and sometimes I arrive late

DO YOU LIKE MEETING PEOPLE YOU DON'T KNOW ?/ Yes, I like meeting

people I don't know ... or ... No, I don't like meeting people I don't know

WHEN YOU MEET SOMEBODY FOR THE FIRST TIME, WHAT DO YOU DO?

When I meet somebody for the first time, I shake hands with him

BRING • przynie

TAKE • zabra

carry to somebody

carry from somebody

carry here

carry there

come with something

go with something/

come here with something = bring

go there with something = take

223 For example:-

When you come here, you bring your book with you When

you go there, you take your book with you/

When you come to school, you bring your book with you

When you go home, you take your book with you

BRING ME YOUR BOOK, PLEASE !

WHAT ARE YOU DOING ?

I'm bringing my book to you

TAKE YOUR BOOK TO HER, PLEASE !

WHAT ARE YOU DOING ?/

I'm taking my book to her

Generally speaking, the difference between "bring" and "take" is that we use "bring"

when we carry something to somebody who is speaking, and "take" when we carry

something from somebody who is speaking. For example, you bring your book with

you to the school, whilst after the lesson you take your book home with you.

224 WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN "BRING" AND "TAKE"?

The difference between "bring" and "take" is that we generally

use "bring" when we carry something to somebody who is

speaking, and "take" when we carry something

from somebody who is speaking

GIVE ME A SENTENCE WITH "BRING" IN IT, PLEASE !/

The pupils bring their books with them to school

GIVE ME A SENTENCE WITH "TAKE" IN IT.

The pupils take their books

home with them after the lesson

DO YOU BRING A PEN WITH YOU TO SCHOOL?

DO YOU TAKE THIS BOOK HOME WITH YOU AFTER THE LESSON ?/

No, I don't take that book home with me after the lesson

WHY NOT?

Because it isn't mine

DO YOU BRING ANY FOOD WITH YOU TO SCHOOL ? Yes, I bring some

food with me to school ... or ... No, I don't bring any food with me to school

DO YOU TAKE THAT PICTURE HOME WITH YOU AFTER THE LESSON ?

No, I don't take that picture home with me after the lesson

WHY NOT ?/

Because it isn't mine

WHAT DO YOU BRING WITH YOU TO SCHOOL ? I bring my... with me to school

225 QUITE zupełnie, całkowicie

IMPOSSIBLE • niemo

liwy

The word "quite" has two meanings - "completely" or "nearly completely", dep-

ending on the accent. If the accent is heavy, it means "completely". If the accent is

light, it means "nearly completely 1 . For example, "The cinema was quite full"

means that the cinema was completely full, whilst "The cinema was quite full"

means that the cinema was not completely full, but nearly completely full.

WHAT DOES THE WORD "QUITE" MEAN ?/ The word "quite" has two meanings -

"completely" or "nearly completely"

HOW DO WE KNOW THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE TWO MEANINGS ?

We know the difference between the two meanings by the accent.

A heavy accent means "completely", whilst a light

accent means "nearly completely"

WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THESE TWO SENTENCES/: "THE

CINEMA WAS QUITE FULL", AND "THE CINEMA WAS QUITE FULL" ?

The first sentence means that the cinema was

completely full, whilst the second sentence means

that the cinema was nearly completely full

AFTER A VERY LARGE MEAL, IS YOUR STOMACH QUITE FULL OR

226 QUITE FULL ?/

After a very large meal my stomach is quite full

DO YOU SPEAK ENGLISH QUITE WELL ?

Yes, I speak English quite well

DO YOU GO TO THE CINEMA QUITE OFTEN? Yes, I go to the cinema quite

often ... or ... No, I don't go to the cinema very often

DO YOU THINK THAT LEARNING CHINESE (FOR A NON-CHTNESE PERSON)

IS QUITE EASY, QUITE DIFFICULT, OR QUITE IMPOSSIBLE ?/ I think

that learning Chinese (for a non-Chinese) is...

PURE czysty

IMPURE nieczysty

IS PURE WATER BAD FOR THE BODY ?

No, pure water isn't bad for

the body, but it's good for the body

IS THE WINE (OR FOOD) WE BUY IN THE SHOPS ALWAYS PURE?

No, the wine (or food) we buy in the shops isn't always pure,

but sometimes it's pure and sometimes it's impure

PROMISE obiecywa

, przyrzeka

THEN wtedy, wówczas

DO YOU EVER PROMISE TO GIVE SOMETHING TO SOMEBODY/ AND

THEN NOT GIVE IT ?/ Yes, I sometimes promise to give something to somebody

and then not give it... or ... No, I never promise to give

something to somebody and then not give it

227 DO YOU ALWAYS DO WHAT YOU PROMISE TO DO ? Yes, I always do what

I promise to do ... or ... No, I don't always do what I promise to do

POLITE

IMPOLITE

ADULT

uprzejmy

nieuprzejmy

dorosły

ARE PEOPLE ALWAYS POLITE IN THE SHOPS AND STREETS ? No, people

aren't always polite in the shops and streets, but sometimes

they're polite and sometimes they're impolite

ARE CHILDREN GENERALLY MORE POLITE THAN ADULTS ?/

No, children aren't generally more polite than adults, but

they're generally less polite than adults

HELP pomoc

IF YOU CAN'T ANSWER A QUESTION DURING THE LESSON, WHO HELPS

YOU TO ANSWER IT ?

If I can't answer a question during

the lesson, the teacher helps me to answer it

DO HUSBANDS IN THIS COUNTRY GENERALLY HELP THEIR WIVES IN

THE HOUSE ?/

Yes, husbands in this country generally help their wives in

the house ... or ... No, husbands in this country don't

generally help their wives in the house

228 IF YOU HELP ME, DO YOU THINK WE CAN LIFT THIS TABLE TOGETHER?

Yes, if I help you, I think we can lift this table together ... or ... No, if I

help you, I don't think we can lift this table together

COMMON zwykły, pospolity

WHICH IS THE MOST COMMON DRINK IN THIS COUNTRY, BESIDES

WATER ?/

... is the most common drink in this country besides water

FIRE ogie

DO YOU HAVE A FIRE AT HOME IN WINTER ? Yes, I have a fire at home

in winter ... or ... No, I don't have a fire at home in winter

BROAD szeroka

WHICH IS THE BROADEST STREET FN YOUR TOWN?

... is the broadest street in my town

RICH bogaty

WHO IS THE RICHEST PERSON YOU KNOW ?/ ... is the richest person I know

POOR biedny

NAME ME ONE OF THE POOREST COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD ?

... is one of the poorest countries in the world

STORY historia, opowiadanie

229 DO YOU LIKE READING WAR STORIES? Yes, I like reading war stories ... or ...

No, I don't like reading war stories

DICTATION 21

The government makes the laws/ and the people break them./ Sometimes a lot of people/

are here at midday./ He can play football,/ but not the piano./ He plays/ morning,

afternoon and night./ If you go to the ship's office,/ they will pay you/ the necessary

money./ It can sometimes be pleasant/ to live in a field/ in the heart of the country./ We

drink from cups and glasses.

EXERCISE 21

LESSON 41

EXPRESS wyrazi

THOUGHT (noun) my

CAN YOU EXPRESS A VERY SIMPLE IDEA QUITE WELL IN ENGLISH?

Yes, 1 can express a very simple idea quite well in English

DO YOU THINK IT'S EASIER TO EXPRESS YOUR THOUGHTS IN WRITING

OR IN SPEAKING ?/

I think it's easier to express my thoughts in ...

230 IRREGULAR VERBS •

SO tak wi

The Past Tense of some verbs is irregular, and so we do not add "ed"./ For

example, the Past of "speak" is "spoke"; the Past of "come" is "came" etc.

WHAT'S THE PAST OF "SPEAK" ?

Spoke

SPEAK

SPOKE

DRIVE

DROVE

COME

CAME

FORGET

FORGOT

BREAK

BROKE

SEE

SAW

WEAR

WORE

SIT

SAT

WRITE

WROTE

EAT

ATE

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