Encyclopedia of Social History.pdf

ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SOCIAL

HISTORY

Garland Reference Library of Social Science (Vol. 780)

ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SOCIAL HISTORY

Edited by Peter N.Stearns—Carnegie Mellon University

Associate Editors

Stephen P.Frank—University of California, Riverside

Michael P.Hanagan—Vassar College

Julie Roy Jeffrey—Goucher College

Erick D.Langer—Carnegie Mellon University

Paul E.Lovejoy—York University

Abraham Marcus—University of Texas at Austin

Sarah Pomeroy—Hunter College, City University of New York

Evelyn S.Rawski—University of Pittsburgh

Joe William Trotter—Carnegie Mellon University

Anand A.Yang—University of Utah

Editorial Assistant

Ria David

Production Manager

Donna Scheuble

Encyclopedia of SOCIAL HISTORY

Edited by

PETER N.STEARNS

GARLAND PUBLISHING, INC.

New York & London

1994