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PULSE
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Issue 37
March 13, 2012
Ian Walter
Altobridge
Electrical Engineering Community
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
4
Ian Walter
ALTOBRIDGE
Interview with Ian Walter - Vice President of Technology
9
Featured Products
11
Comparison of I/Q Sampling with
Dual Core ADCs vs. Ping-Pong Single
Core ADC
BY
ELETTRA VENOSA
WITH IQ ANALOG
This article describes different approaches of applying ADCs to complex I/Q components
in ping-pong configuration.
19
Writing Code Using a Spreadsheet
BY
PAUL CLARKE
WITH EBM-PAPST
Paul Clarke outlines a surprising way to help generate code using basic spreadsheets.
22
RTZ - Return to Zero Comic
3
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Electrical Engineering Community
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INTERVIEW
a
I W
alter
Altobridge
on a broad spectrum of different
technologies that were around at
that time in the aviation industry,
from high frequency (HF) radio
systems to flight control systems
and navigational instruments.
Ian Walter - Vice President of Technology
Where did you go after
working for British Airways?
I left British Airways in the late 1980s,
around the time that the first analog
mobile phone networks were being
installed. Motorola was looking for
field engineers, and as there was
no cellular industry to speak of at
that time, they were recruiting any
one that had RF experience, so if
you could draw a block diagram of
a radio transceiver, then you got the
job. I joined Motorola and stayed
there for about eight years until
1996.
How did you get into
engineering and when did
you start?
My background is actually in
avionics engineering; I trained as
an avionics engineer and worked
with British Airways, which had a
very good training program back
in the 1970s and 1980s. I was lucky
enough to be selected to take part
in the training program, where I
gained both practical training and
theoretical course work. It was a
nice mix, and has turned out to be a
very solid base for the type of work
I do today. Back then I was working
After leaving Motorola, I joined a
Californian start-up company—in-
terWAVE Communications and was
based in its U.K. office. interWAVE
was one of the first companies that
was working on developing a new
range of picocell base stations.
4
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INTERVIEW
From there, I went to work for
ADC Telecommunications, in the
microcellular division, where I
worked on connecting the Global
System for Mobile Communication
(GSM) base station technology
with corporate private branch
exchanges (PBXs) to provide a
private GSM network solution called
wireless office for large corporate
organizations.
What are the goals of
Altobridge, and what does it
provide?
The goal of Altobridge is to
cost-effectively connect remote
communities of mobile subscribers
via satellite to the core network.
When the company was set up back
in 2002, our initial product focused
on providing cost-effective GSM
services over narrow bandwidth,
high latency satellite connections.
The initial target was to use this
technology to provide GSM services
to passengers on commercial
aircraft. We had started working on
continued to work on developing
and improving the technology
so that we would have a more
compelling solution for the airlines.
I was particularly excited about
it because it brought together
both of my key skills. It pertained
to my avionics background at
British Airways as well as cellular
telephony from my time at Motorola
and interWAVE.
That was where the initial
development was focused—on
delivering that solution for on-board
GSM mobile networks for making
calls on aircraft. We were able to
secure two major customers for our
solution, one was AeroMobile—
which was recently purchased by
Panasonic Avionics Systems and
the other was Honeywell who was
interested in installing our solution
on business jets.
Later on, I was part of the
management team that was
involved in the buyout of the
microcellular division from ADC,
and from there I went on to be CTO
and board member of the new
company, Microcellular Systems.
We still continued to maintain our
involvement with interWAVE, acting
as a distributor of their products
until mid 2000, when interWAVE
purchased the company. It was
interesting, that after two years, I
was an interWAVE employee once
again. At that time, interWAVE
offered me a position as Director
of Product Management at the
headquarters in California, with
responsibility for the GSM and
CDMA product lines. In January
2001, I moved to California and
have lived in the U.S. ever since.
The goal of Altobridge
is to cost-effectively
connect remote
communities of
mobile subscribers
via satellite to the
core network.
There are a lot of social issues that
come with allowing people to talk on
their mobile phones on an aircraft.
It can be annoying to the other
passengers – when you’re traveling
at night, you don’t want a bunch of
phones ringing. So we developed
technology that would allow the
flight crew to be able to block
incoming calls—amongst other
things—so that other passengers
would not become fractious.
a similar project at interWAVE in
the late 90’s with British Aerospace
(BAE) in the U.K. to develop a
GSM solution for aircraft. At that
time, however, we were just too far
ahead of the market. The airlines
weren’t really interested due to all
the regulatory hurdles; the market
just wasn’t ready for the product, so
BAE dropped it.
I worked for interWAVE for a further
four years until February 2005 when
I quit to join Altobridge as VP of
Technology. Altobridge was formed
in 2002 and although at that time I
was still working for interWAVE,
I was one of the angel investors
in the new company. I, along with
almost all of the management team
from Microcellular Systems, are
the senior management team at
Altobridge today.
Today, the software that we
developed is integrated into the
Panasonic In-flight Entertainment
(IFE) System, which is purchased
by airlines around the world to
provide in-flight connectivity, movies
and other entertainment services to
airline passengers.
At Altobridge, however, we were
convinced that there was still a
market for such a product, so we
We were very passionate about
this product, but there were a lot of
5
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