Complete Life Science Resource (UXL) [Vol 3 O-Z] - L. Bruno (Gale, 2001) WW.pdf

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COMPLETE
LIFE
SCIENCE
RESOURCE
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COMPLETE
LIFE
SCIENCE
RESOURCE
volume THREE: O–Z
LEONARD C. BRUNO
JULIE CARNAGIE, EDITOR
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U X L Complete
Life Science
Resource
LEONARD C. BRUNO
Staff
Julie L. Carnagie, U X L Senior Editor
Carol DeKane Nagel, U X L Managing Editor
Meggin Condino, Senior Market Analyst
Margaret Chamberlain, Permissions Specialist
Randy Bassett, Image Database Supervisor
Robert Duncan, Imaging Specialist
Pamela A. Reed, Image Coordinator
Robyn V. Young, Senior Image Editor
Michelle DiMercurio, Art Director
Evi Seoud, Assistant Manager, Composition Purchasing and Electronic Prepress
Mary Beth Trimper, Manager, Composition and Electronic Prepress
Rita Wimberley, Senior Buyer
Dorothy Maki, Manufacturing Manager
GGS Information Services, Inc., Typesetting
Bruno, Leonard C.
U
L complete life science resource / Leonard C. Bruno; Julie L. Carnagie, editor.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references.
Contents: v. 1. A-E v. 2. F-N v. 3. O-Z.
ISBN 0-7876-4851-5 (set) ISBN 0-7876-4852-3 (vol. 1) ISBN 0-7876-4854-X (vol. 2)
1. Life sciences Juvenile literature. [1. Life sciences Encyclopedias.] I. Carnagie, Julie. II. Title.
QH309.2.B78 2001
X
00-56376
This publication is a creative work fully protected by all applicable copyright laws, as well as by
misappropriation, trade secret, unfair competition, and other applicable laws. The editors of this work
have added value to the underlying factual material herein through one or more of the following:
unique and original selection, coordination, expression, arrangement, and classification of the infor-
mation. All rights to this publication will be vigorously defended.
Copyright ©2001
U X L, an Imprint of the Gale Group
27500 Drake Rd.
Farmington Hills, MI 48331-3535
All rights reserved, including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form.
Printed in the United States of America
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Table of Contents
Reader’s Guide • vii
Introduction • ix
Timeline of Significant Discoveries
in the Life Sciences • xi
Words to Know • xvii
Research and Activity Ideas •
xxxiii
Arthropod • 41
Bacteria • 45
Biodiversity • 49
Biological Community • 52
Biology • 54
Biome • 55
Biosphere • 59
Birds • 61
Blood • 66
Blood Types • 68
Botany • 71
Brain • 75
Bryophytes • 78
Buds and Budding • 79
Calorie • 83
Carbohydrates • 84
Carbon Cycle • 87
Carbon Dioxide • 90
Carbon Family • 92
Carbon Monoxide • 95
Carnivore • 97
Cell • 100
Cell Division • 105
Cell Theory • 108
Cell Wall • 111
Centriole • 112
volume ONE: A–E
Abiotic/Biotic Environment • 1
Acid and Base • 2
Acid Rain • 4
Adaptation • 7
Aerobic/Anaerobic • 8
Aging • 11
Agriculture • 13
AIDS • 17
Algae • 21
Amino Acids • 24
Amoeba • 25
Amphibian • 27
Anatomy • 30
Animals • 33
Antibiotic • 35
Antibody and Antigen • 37
Arachnid • 39
iii
U X L Complete Life Science Resource
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Cetacean • 114
Chaparral • 116
Chloroplast • 118
Chromatin • 120
Chromosome • 121
Cilia • 125
Circulatory System • 126
Class • 131
Classification • 132
Cloning • 136
Cnidarian • 140
Community • 141
Competition • 143
Crustacean • 145
Cytoplasm • 147
Decomposition • 149
Desert • 150
Diffusion • 153
Digestive System • 155
Dinosaur • 161
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) •
164
Dominant and Recessive Traits •
168
Double Helix • 169
Echinoderm • 173
Ecology • 175
Ecosystem • 180
Egg • 182
Embryo • 185
Endangered Species • 187
Endocrine System • 190
Endoplasmic Reticulum • 194
Entomology • 195
Enzyme • 199
Eutrophication • 202
Evolution • 205
Evolution, Evidence of • 208
Evolutionary Theory • 211
Excretory System • 215
Extinction • 218
For Further Information • xxxix
Index • xlv
Contents
volume TWO: F–N
Family • 223
Fermentation • 224
Fertilization • 226
Fish • 229
Flower • 231
Food Chains and Webs • 234
Forests • 236
Fossil • 238
Fruit • 240
Fungi • 242
Gaia Hypothesis • 245
Gene • 247
Gene Theory • 249
Gene Therapy • 251
Genetic Code • 253
Genetic Disorders • 255
Genetic Engineering • 257
Genetics • 260
Genus • 263
Geologic Record • 264
Germination • 268
Golgi Body • 269
Grasslands • 270
Greenhouse Effect • 272
Habitat • 277
Hearing • 280
Heart • 283
Herbivore • 286
Herpetology • 288
Hibernation • 289
Homeostasis • 291
Hominid • 294
Homo sapiens neanderthalensis
298
Hormones • 299
iv
U X L Complete Life Science Resource
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