javaSEspecification.pdf

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The Java™ Language
Specification
Java SE 7 Edition
James Gosling
Bill Joy
Guy Steele
Gilad Bracha
Alex Buckley
2012-02-06
Specification: JSR-000901 Java™ Language Specification ("Specification")
Version: 7
Status: Final Release
Release: July 2011
Copyright © 2011 Oracle America, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
500 Oracle Parkway M/S 5op7, California 94065, U.S.A.
LIMITED LICENSE GRANTS
1. License for Evaluation Purposes. Oracle hereby grants you a fully-paid, non-exclusive,
non-transferable, worldwide, limited license (without the right to sublicense), under
Oracle's applicable intellectual property rights to view, download, use and reproduce the
Specification only for the purpose of internal evaluation. This includes (i) developing
applications intended to run on an implementation of the Specification, provided that
such applications do not themselves implement any portion(s) of the Specification, and
(ii) discussing the Specification with any third party; and (iii) excerpting brief portions
of the Specification in oral or written communications which discuss the Specification
provided that such excerpts do not in the aggregate constitute a significant portion of the
Specification.
2. License for the Distribution of Compliant Implementations. Oracle also grants you a
perpetual, non-exclusive, non-transferable, worldwide, fully paid-up, royalty free, limited
license (without the right to sublicense) under any applicable copyrights or, subject to the
provisions of subsection 4 below, patent rights it may have covering the Specification to
create and/or distribute an Independent Implementation of the Specification that: (a) fully
implements the Specification including all its required interfaces and functionality; (b) does
not modify, subset, superset or otherwise extend the Licensor Name Space, or include any
public or protected packages, classes, Java interfaces, fields or methods within the Licensor
Name Space other than those required/authorized by the Specification or Specifications
being implemented; and (c) passes the Technology Compatibility Kit (including satisfying
the requirements of the applicable TCK Users Guide) for such Specification ("Compliant
Implementation"). In addition, the foregoing license is expressly conditioned on your not
acting outside its scope. No license is granted hereunder for any other purpose (including,
for example, modifying the Specification, other than to the extent of your fair use rights,
or distributing the Specification to third parties). Also, no right, title, or interest in or to
any trademarks, service marks, or trade names of Oracle or Oracle's licensors is granted
hereunder. Java, and Java-related logos, marks and names are trademarks or registered
trademarks of Oracle in the U.S. and other countries.
3. Pass-through Conditions. You need not include limitations (a)-(c) from the previous
paragraph or any other particular "pass through" requirements in any license You grant
concerning the use of your Independent Implementation or products derived from it.
However, except with respect to Independent Implementations (and products derived from
them) that satisfy limitations (a)-(c) from the previous paragraph, You may neither: (a)
grant or otherwise pass through to your licensees any licenses under Oracle's applicable
intellectual property rights; nor (b) authorize your licensees to make any claims concerning
their implementation's compliance with the Specification in question.
4. Reciprocity Concerning Patent Licenses.
a. With respect to any patent claims covered by the license granted under subparagraph
2 above that would be infringed by all technically feasible implementations of the
Specification, such license is conditioned upon your offering on fair, reasonable and non-
discriminatory terms, to any party seeking it from You, a perpetual, non-exclusive, non-
transferable, worldwide license under Your patent rights which are or would be infringed
by all technically feasible implementations of the Specification to develop, distribute and
use a Compliant Implementation.
b. With respect to any patent claims owned by Oracle and covered by the license granted
under subparagraph 2, whether or not their infringement can be avoided in a technically
feasible manner when implementing the Specification, such license shall terminate with
respect to such claims if You initiate a claim against Oracle that it has, in the course of
performing its responsibilities as the Specification Lead, induced any other entity to infringe
Your patent rights.
c. Also with respect to any patent claims owned by Oracle and covered by the license
granted under subparagraph 2 above, where the infringement of such claims can be avoided
in a technically feasible manner when implementing the Specification such license, with
respect to such claims, shall terminate if You initiate a claim against Oracle that its making,
having made, using, offering to sell, selling or importing a Compliant Implementation
infringes Your patent rights.
5. Definitions. For the purposes of this Agreement: "Independent Implementation" shall
mean an implementation of the Specification that neither derives from any of Oracle's
source code or binary code materials nor, except with an appropriate and separate license
from Oracle, includes any of Oracle's source code or binary code materials; "Licensor
Name Space" shall mean the public class or interface declarations whose names begin
with "java", "javax", "com.sun" or their equivalents in any subsequent naming convention
adopted by Oracle through the Java Community Process, or any recognized successors or
replacements thereof; and "Technology Compatibility Kit" or "TCK" shall mean the test
suite and accompanying TCK User's Guide provided by Oracle which corresponds to the
Specification and that was available either (i) from Oracle 120 days before the first release
of Your Independent Implementation that allows its use for commercial purposes, or (ii)
more recently than 120 days from such release but against which You elect to test Your
implementation of the Specification.
This Agreement will terminate immediately without notice from Oracle if you breach the
Agreement or act outside the scope of the licenses granted above.
DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES
THE SPECIFICATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS". ORACLE MAKES NO
REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT (INCLUDING
AS A CONSEQUENCE OF ANY PRACTICE OR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE
SPECIFICATION), OR THAT THE CONTENTS OF THE SPECIFICATION ARE
SUITABLE FOR ANY PURPOSE. This document does not represent any commitment
to release or implement any portion of the Specification in any product. In addition, the
Specification could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
TO THE EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY LAW, IN NO EVENT WILL ORACLE
OR ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING WITHOUT
LIMITATION, LOST REVENUE, PROFITS OR DATA, OR FOR SPECIAL,
INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES,
HOWEVER CAUSED AND REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY,
ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED IN ANY WAY TO YOUR HAVING,
IMPLEMENTING OR OTHERWISE USING THE SPECIFICATION, EVEN IF
ORACLE AND/OR ITS LICENSORS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
OF SUCH DAMAGES.
You will indemnify, hold harmless, and defend Oracle and its licensors from any claims
arising or resulting from: (i) your use of the Specification; (ii) the use or distribution of your
Java application, applet and/or implementation; and/or (iii) any claims that later versions
or releases of any Specification furnished to you are incompatible with the Specification
provided to you under this license.
RESTRICTED RIGHTS LEGEND
U.S. Government: If this Specification is being acquired by or on behalf of the U.S.
Government or by a U.S. Government prime contractor or subcontractor (at any tier), then
the Government's rights in the Software and accompanying documentation shall be only as
set forth in this license; this is in accordance with 48 C.F.R. 227.7201 through 227.7202-4
(for Department of Defense (DoD) acquisitions) and with 48 C.F.R. 2.101 and 12.212 (for
non-DoD acquisitions).
REPORT
If you provide Oracle with any comments or suggestions concerning the Specification
("Feedback"), you hereby: (i) agree that such Feedback is provided on a non-proprietary
and non-confidential basis, and (ii) grant Oracle a perpetual, non-exclusive, worldwide,
fully paid-up, irrevocable license, with the right to sublicense through multiple levels of
sublicensees, to incorporate, disclose, and use without limitation the Feedback for any
purpose.
GENERAL TERMS
Any action related to this Agreement will be governed by California law and controlling
U.S. federal law. The U.N. Convention for the International Sale of Goods and the choice
of law rules of any jurisdiction will not apply.
The Specification is subject to U.S. export control laws and may be subject to export or
import regulations in other countries. Licensee agrees to comply strictly with all such laws
and regulations and acknowledges that it has the responsibility to obtain such licenses to
export, re-export or import as may be required after delivery to Licensee.
This Agreement is the parties' entire agreement relating to its subject matter. It supersedes
all prior or contemporaneous oral or written communications, proposals, conditions,
representations and warranties and prevails over any conflicting or additional terms of any
quote, order, acknowledgment, or other communication between the parties relating to its
subject matter during the term of this Agreement. No modification to this Agreement will
be binding, unless in writing and signed by an authorized representative of each party.
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